Method Mix

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Learning preferences vary. Methods that offer variety and provide opportunities for all in the way they are delivered support inspiring and rewarding learning experiences. A good mix and variety also responds to the different phases and dynamics of a learning process.

Check: Addressing Transversal Competences

Methods need to be appropriate for the development of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Check, to what extent the fields of key competences are addressed:


Task-specific factual compe­tence

Do your methods help your participants to:

Identify adequate, knowledge-based solutions for tasks and problems?

Expertise in the specific field or topic of your training...

...and how it relates systematically within its field and to other fields


Methodo­logical compe­tence

Are you offering adequate opportunities for training and conscious, goal-oriented action?

Choosing and implementing methodologies and tools on a justified basis.

Experience with different approaches toward a goal or problem.

Experiential learning in real challenges


Social compe­tence

Can your participants consciously experience their relationship with other people?

Cooperation and teamwork

Constructively dealing with diversity, difference or conflict.


Personal compe­tence/Learning to Learn

Do you leave enough space for your participants to act autonomously,in a self-organized and reflective way?

Addressing learners' self-responsibility and their active involvement of existing competences

Training reflection and assessment skills in regard to own experience, action or opportunities.

Adressing self-organization and learning-to-learn.

Balancing Diverse Needs

A variety of methods in your training can correspond to the diverse needs of your target group. The challenge is to get the attention of all your participants, despite their differing and shifting needs and preferences concerning the methods. Creative and diversified learning arrangements address different senses and stimulate participants’ motivation and attention. For example:

Balance

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activity - cognition

creativity - monotony

group work - individual work

playfulness - seriousness

experience - theory

mobility - fixed location

So after a phase of playfulness, seriousness helps us to refocus. After a phase of group work, some people enjoy an opportunity for individual reflection.

Inhale and Exhale

Learning is a balanced circle of a learners activity ("breath out") and a more passive observing/reflecting role ("breath in"). Both need to be balanced and you might mix methods that address active experimentation with those that allow observation and reflection. After active involvement participants need a relaxation phase. After input participants wish often to become active again.

Action, experimentation

  • Games
  • Discussions
  • Group work
  • Changing locations
  • Presenting...

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Observation, consumption, reflection

  • Listening to a presentation
  • Hearing others' opinions
  • Movies
  • Reading
  • Coffee break
  • ...

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Divergent and Convergent Thinking

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Divergent Thinking

Exploring new and original ideas about a topic and drawing inspiration from the ideas or action of others leads to a colorful bouquet of opportunities. It enables participants to collect material for later reasoning, be mentally open for new experience, gain inspiration.

Convergent Thinking

To enable learners' creative potential, the learning process should also encompass activities which challenge learners' capacities for convergence - evaluating, selecting, reasoning. Evaluate and organize impressions and insights, Follow a goal and finalize processes, Deepen their understanding of a certain topic or process

Head-Heart-Hand/Different Competence Dimensions

Make sure that participants' whole personalities and a diversity of learning preferences are addressed. The goal is that in larger periods of time (half days or days of a training), we use a variety of cognitive, emotional and practical learning, addressing knowledge, attitude and skills.

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Cognition

  • Thinking
  • Judging
  • Interpreting
  • Discussions
  • Readings
  • ...
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Emotion

  • Emotional experiences
  • Visiting groups
  • Role models
  • Social experience in the group
  • Valuing outcomes
  • ...
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Practice

  • Practice (includes also practice outside the classroom)
  • Learning by doing
  • Simulation games
  • Implementing projects
  • Addressing the sense of initiative
  • ...

Handbook for Facilitators: Holistic Learning

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E. Heublein (ed.), N. Zimmermann (ed.) (2017). Holistic learning. Planning experiential, inspirational and participatory learning processes. Competendo Handbook for Facilitators.


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Elke Heublein

Co-founder of Working Between Cultures. Co-author of Holistic learning. Facilitator since 2004, certified intercultural facilitator (Institute for Intercultural Communikation, LMU München) and trainer (IHK Akademie München/Westerham), adult education (Foundation University Hildesheim). Focus: Cooperation and leadership in heterogenouos teams, higher education, train-the-trainer.

Nils-Eyk Zimmermann

Nils-Eyk Zimmermann

Editor of Competendo. He writes and works on the topics: active citizenship, civil society, digital transformation, non-formal and lifelong learning, capacity building. Coordinator of European projects, in example DIGIT-AL Digital Transformation in Adult Learning for Active Citizenship, DARE network.

Blogs here: Blog: Civil Resilience.
Email: nils.zimmermann@dare-network.eu


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Our Handbooks Holistic-learning-book-cover.png

E. Heublein, N. Zimmermann

Holistic Learning

Second Handbook for Facilitators: Read more